|
HIAC
LIQUID PARTICLE COUNTER
The
Model 8103 particle counting system consists of three basic
components: (1) a MicroCount laser diode sensor that
measures particles from 0.5um to 600um, a Model 3000A Sampler
that ensures that particles in teh sample are uniformly suspended
and drawn into the sensor, and a Model 8000A Counter that
measures up to eight user-defined particle sizes. The 8103
particle counting system can perform particulate matter testing
of pharmaceutical products in accordance with USP <788>.
Other applications include the testing of ultra-pure liquid
chemicals and the testing or certification of cleanroom consumable
products such as gloves, wipers and packaging materials.
PMS
LIQUID PARTICLE COUNTER
The PSM laser particle spectrometer
consists of a CLS 200 Corrosive Liquid Sampler, a Micro-LPS
counter and an IMOLV 0.3um sensor. The system counts particles
at eight predefined sizes ranging from >0.3um to >15.0um.
Applications for this system include particle enumeration
of corrosive and non-corrosive liquids, and testing or certification
of cleanroom consumable products such as gloves and wipers.
MET-ONE
AIRBORNE PARTICLE COUNTER
The Met-One Model 200L Airborne Particle
Counter is a self-contained system consisting of a counter,
pump and sensor. The sensor counts airborne particles at six
pre-defined sizes ranging from >0.3um to >10.0um. Applications
for this instrument involving cleanroom garments include the
Helmke Drum particle generation test, the IEST particle penetration
test (filtration efficiency) and the IEST particle contaminent
test (Body Box). The counter can also be used for classifying
cleanrooms and evaluating the cleanliness of other controlled
environments.
POLARIZED
LIGHT MICROSCOPE
The Polarized Light Microscope is an
optical microscope capable of identifying product contaminants
such as fibers, plant and animal debris and some inorganic
compounds. The microscope can also be used to enumerate particles
extracted from clean products and captured on membrane filters
via filtration. Typical application for this filtration/microscopy
test method include the certification of cleanroom consumable
products such as gloves, wipers and swabs.
SEM/EDXA
The ISI Scanning Electron Microscope
is capable of magnifying defective components and contaminants
to well over 50,000x magnification. The images are viewed
on a duet screen and photographed for the client. The Oxford
Instruments Energy Dispersive X-ray Analyzer is linked to
the SEM, allowing for the elemental analysis of the objects
being viewed. Typical applications for this test method include
defect analysis of printed circuit boards and other electronic
components, particle enumeration of cleanroom consumable products
such as gloves, and wipers, and contamination for a variety
of high-tech industries.
FTIR
SPECTROMETER
The Mattson Satellite 1000 Fourier
Transform Infrared Spectrometer is used to obtain the infrared
spectra of organic compounds. The spectrum can then be used
to identify an unknown compound or to determine if a known
compound is present in a sample. The spectrometer can obtain
spectra in the absorbance, transmittance or reflectance modes.
Typical applications for FTIR analysis include contamination
identification, and screening of cleanroom consumable products
for compounds such as DOP and silicone.
ION
CHROMATOGRAPH
The Dionex DX-120 Ion Chromatography
System is an instrument used to quantify parts-per billion
levels of ions in liquids. Ions typically analyzed include
sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium, lithium,
chloride, fluoride, bromide, nitrate, nitrite, sulfate, and
phosphate. Applications for ion chromatography include the
analysis of extractable matter from cleanroom consumables
such as gloves and wipers, and the analysis of ultra-pure
chemicals.
GAS
CHROMATOGRAPHY/ MASS SPECTROMETER
The GC/MS combines the chemical separating
power of GC with the spectral information of a mass spectrometer
to identify the quantify molecules. The mixture of compounds
is heated in the GC to it's vapor state and pushed by the
inert gas through the column that is packed with a selective
chemical phase. Different compounds will pass through the
column at different rates based upon the interaction with
the column phase. A precise time for the passage can be determined
with a standard sample of each compound. Then this time analysis
can be used to confirm the identity of compounds in a sample.
From
the GC segment of the equipment, the initial mixture of gases
has been separated into a series of molecules which are introduced
into the mass spectrometer under vacuum. The compounds are
hit with high-energy electrons which produce ionized fragments.
As ions, these fragments are exposed to magnetic fields or
radio frequency waves in order to separate the fragments based
on their mass-to-charge ratio and generate a spectrum analysis
of these separated fragments. The spectrum for each compound
is then identified against a computer database for precise
identification and confirmation.
ESD
TEST EQUIPMENT
The electronic discharge properties
of a material can be measured by testing a sample for surface
resistivity, resistance to ground, static charge build-up
or static decay rate. The test units should be calibrated
to NIST standards.
MEGOHMMETER
OR SURFACE RESISTIVITY METER
Surface resistivity or resistance to ground is tested by placing
two probes connected to a megohmmeter on the surface of the
sample and reading the resistivity in ohms/square. The result
will determine whether the material conductive, static dissipative,
anti-static, or insulative. It will facilitate measurement
from the 10(3rd power) to 10(12th power) Megohms between 10
volts and 100 volts.
CHARGED
PLATE ANALYZER
Static decay rate is measured using
a charged plate analyzer system. The sample is charged to
5000 volts, and then grounded. The time required for the residual
voltage to reach 50 volts (technical zero) is recorded from
the meter. Static decay rates are generally less than 2 seconds
for static dissipative and anti-static materials. Products
tested for ESD properties include cleanroom/ESD packaging
materials, cleanroom/ESD garments, flooring and containers
for storage of static sensitive components and room environments
that are both ionized and non-ionized. It is used to test
in accordance with ESD S20.20 methods.
STATIC
CHARGE METER
A static charge meter measures the
amount of surface voltage and the charge polarity that an
item can potentially hold or carry. It will measure up to
+ 20 Kv with an accuracy of apporximately 5%. The meter is
grounded with a ground cord or the operator is grounded and
the instrument must be properly zeroed before measurements
are taken. The distance between the sample and the meter must
be accurately measured and the sample size shou8ld be between
25-30 square inches in order to give viable results.
MULTI-RANGE
GROUNDING TESTER
A multi-range test unit allows for
th testing of continous grounding devices such as wristwraps,
heel grounders, grounding cords and ESD footwear. The test
unit allows for both a visual and audible test result to determine
if an item is within specifications for ground integrity and
polarity and can also detect intermittent failures associated
with a continuous ground system device.
|